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duminică, 27 ianuarie 2013

Blueberries Plants

            Bilberry is any of Several species of low-growing shrubs in the genus Vaccinium (familyEricaceae ), bearing edible berries.

   Wild and cultivated harvesting
         Bilberries is found in very acidic , nutrient-poor soils Throughout the temperate and subarcticregions of the world. They are closely related to North American wild and cultivatedBlueberries and huckleberries in the genus Vaccinium. One characteristic of bilberries is that They produce single or paired berries on the bush INSTEAD of clusters, as the blueberry does. Blueberries have more evergreen leaves.
The fruit is Smaller than that of the blueberry with a fuller leg keys. Darker in color has bilberries, and Usually Appear near black with a slight shade of purple. While the blueberry's fruit pulp is light green, the Bilberry's is red or purple, heavily staining the fingers and lips of consumers eating the raw fruit. The red juice is used by European dentists to show children how to brush off their teeth correctly, as any improperly brushed Areas Will Be heavily stained.
    Bilberries is extremely difficult to grow and is thus seldom cultivated. Fruits is mostly collected from wild plants growing on publicly accessible lands, notably Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland , Scotland , Wales , Ireland , parts of England , Alpine countries, Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine , Belarus , Romania , Bulgaria, Slovakia , Poland and Parts of northernTurkey and Russia . That note in Austria , Finland , Norway , Sweden and Switzerland , It is an everyman's right to collect bilberries, irrespective of land ownership, with the exception of private gardens and Nature Reserves . Bilberries CAN be picked by a berry-picking rake likelingonberries , BUT is more susceptible to damage. Bilberries is Softer Than Blueberries and juicier, making Them difficult to transport. Because of These Factors, the Bilberry is only available fresh on markets and in gourmet stores, WHERE CAN in the Latter They cost up to 11 Euro per kilogram. Frozen bilberries however is available all year round in most of Europe.
     Possible medicinal uses
   Often Associated with improvement of night vision , bilberries is mentioned in a popular story of World War II RAF pilots consuming Bilberry jam to sharpen vision for night Missions. However, a recent study  by the U.S. Navy found no such effect and Origins of the RAF story can not be found.  After the introduction of radar, RAF bombing Became more accurately targeted, But to confuse the enemy, the story That was leaked it "was something in the pilots' diet" that Their Improved targeting - That something, however, was carrots, bilberries not, and the story was concocted merely to keep the Germans from knowing the real reason for Improved Accuracy.
      Although the effect of Bilberry on night vision is unfounded, laboratory studies in rats have provided preliminary evidence Bilberry That Inhibit consumption may reverse or eye Disorders Such as macular degeneration . 
Recognized as bilberries is a good source of flavonoids , Some of Which have antioxidant activity. 
    As a deep purple fruit, bilberries CONTAIN anthocyanin Pigments 
 Some herbalists assert that this fruit was used in prehistoric man with 30 centuries before Jesus Christ.
     Tips
  Wai kit has a rich content of vitamin P; its grains have properties anti-haemorrhagics and become stiff blood vessels in the case of metroragie, the atero and arteriosclerosis, phlebitis, varicose ulcer, of flebitei, myocardial infarction.
Astringent and antiseptic, Wai kit is preferred fruit of all those who suffer from diarrhea (especially small children), recommended especially for treating dysentery and amibiazei, enteritei, colitis, rotten, diareilor enterocolitei and typhoid.
   Due to the action of beneficial effect on the body, don't miss the opportunity to do before a cure of fresh cranberries in season. In the morning, on an empty stomach, having a meal Blueberry 200 g or more, exclusive cure being two to three kilograms, for three or four days.
   Cure of blueberries is indicated for lowering the amount of urea in the blood, as well as adjuvantîn treatment of tuberculosis.
Even eaten only once, in greater quantity, blueberries improve Visual acuity significantly, especially at night, and Crimson regenerated retinal display.
"During the second world war, members of the body fighting to be French to leave the night in commando actions, consumed a large amount of blueberries at the last meal before the mission. Hunting riders did the same.

Dr. Allen, american physician, called blueberries "vegetable insulin because they produce low percentage of sugar in the blood. 
So many advantages for the US suddenly could lead to side effects in mind: there is none! Mother nature doesn't give Ehud a hand to take with the other.
- is part of the Top 26 the healthiest foods in the world.




          Blueberry
      Nutritional information:
-combat infections bladder and prevent the development of harmful bacteria;
-contains: approx. 90 water, vitamin A, vitamin B complex;
-due to its high content in bactericidal substances (citric acid, benzoic acid) and tannins, blueberries are a powerful antiseptic, astringent effect bowel and diarrhea;
-1 glass of Blueberry contains 144 calories, 0 g fat, 0 g fiber.

sâmbătă, 19 ianuarie 2013

Romania Truffles

Romania Truffles
         What are truffles?
     Truffles are fungi that have an outer rind called peridiod and a core called gleba. Like many mushrooms, truffles are living in symbiosis with trees, feeding it with the remove them by the roots, giving them in exchange for water and mineral salts of which they need, at the root of the trees: beech, lime, maple, Hazel, etc.

Truffles are considered delicacies in the great kitchens of Europe (France, Italy,SUA ,Germany,etc.), in Italy there and a Fellowship of the truffles.
        Where truffles grow in Romania
In the counties of Brasov, Harghita, Covasna, and Mureş, Cluj, Bistriţa, ...
Truffles are edible mushrooms that grow in the mountain areas and Hill on the root of the trees, nests, such as potatoes.

                        Truffle species in Romania

  Tuber Magnatum Pico


Intense and has a cream color-Brown at

exterior and Brown interior.

Location: the land of motherland is Italy and Croatia but we managed to identify and in Romania in the Woods

old oak, Birch and maple trees.

Period: from October to December

Note: This kind of truffle is called by those demanding and Queen of truffles.     Michael Tuber Aestivum


Summer truffle

Has irregular shape on the outside of the color

Brown to black, and the interior is studded

ribbed, white-grey or yellowish-white

Place: Almost throughout Europe make micoriză root, carpănului, oak and lime alunului River.

Period: from May to September

Note: the Image is taken up in mid-September is called aestivum and harvested later

call uncinatum.     Tuber Uncinatum

Round shape, smell more deeply, dark on the outside, and inside, dark brown-reddish or chocolate with

marble look

Place: correspond to the places where you can find trfufa, carpăn, oak forests.

Likes rich in limestone soils.

Period: from September to December

Remarks:-by bucking the color difference between the Tuber Aestivum and Uncinatum    Michael Tuber Brumale


Winter truffle

Size is smaller than the other truffles with the scent of musk, outside the shiny dark brown or black-blue. Inside the fleshy-looking marble, albiciosă Windows or dull-gray

Place: Romania, Hungary, Yugoslavia, France, Italy

Period: from December to March

Oservaţie: Prefer the same places as tuber aestivum

                                    

      Tuber Macrosporum


The big nose

Place: Romania, Hungary, Spain, France, Italy, Yugoslavia

Period: from October to December

Note: is a more rare because it is a nose more demanding.

                                    

        Tuber Mesentericum


The layout is very similar to aestivum, but is more smooth.

Has the mărmuros layout, first white then yellowish-brownish. It has a pungent smell of tar.

Place: Romania, Hungary, Spain, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Croatia

Period: from September to December

Note: a specific smell emanates from tar and for this reason is not a variety so sought.                            

      Choiromyces Meandriformis Michael


      Truffle porcească

Having a strong consistency keeps flavor and after drying. Can reach the weight of 20-250 g. It is easier to find because very often comes out of the ground and it is not necessary to search with dogs.

Place: Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, The Czech Republic, Germany, Austria

Period: from June to November

Note: is a specific variety of Carpathian Basin nose. At the beginning of the century there were families who were harvesting and selling of truffles.

                                        
                       CULINARY AND THERAPEUTIC QUALITIES

       Truffles reach maturity at different times of the year, some in the summer and winter ones. The citoplasmei mycelium is acumlează different organic substances which give the taste and smell peculiar to each species of truffles. Research has shown the existence of bacteria which more particularly well in these truffles and they are responsible for particular flavor, created some volatile alcohols (butanol, propanolol, methanol etc.) your own truffles.


Truffles are famous for their culinary qualities, and their chemical composition has been reconsidered in terms of prevention and treatment. They intevin in the balancing of liver dysfunction, cardioprotector and stimulating role, reduce cholesterol and serum lipids, etc. Here's the reason that over time have been and are particularly valuable cosiderate, being called Black diamonds

                            Truffles Black diamonds.


   Truffles are particularly appreciated in gastronomy, one of them is preparing fine delicacies, as it presents a variety of flavors, which, combined with craftsmanship, creates an unparalleled culinary harmony. 

                            GENUINE DIAMOND TRUFFLES

    Nose is definitely one of the most valuable treasures. The mystery of the origin of pleasure will bring together writers and fantasies. All other vegetables are considered the daughters of the Earth and of light, but the nose dark creature, is considered to be held hostage to the shadows.


No leaves, branches or the trunk or roots. Is born and grows close to the root of the trees, a perfect symbiosis with poplars, lime, willow, hornbeam. Prefer the bedrock, stony, well drained and alkaline.


The maximum period of civilization in Mesopotamia (3000 BC) the Babylonians were sumptuous banquets in honor of the nose. Nose was so popular in the past, that Pliny the Ancient considered a gift of heaven.


The peak it reached in the peroada Renaissance, creating a kind of psychological addiction Lords who could not accept a feast without the delicious mushroom. Umberto Eco said it and him in the novel: In the name of the rose.


The size of a potato, reddish brown, dark-skinned with white truffle is identified with the help of dogs and pigs, gilts after service in particular. These are raised naturally, because the truffle fungi emit a steroid similar to a pheromone odor produced by boars during pre-imperecherii.


Pigs and dogs feel truffle even from a distance of 100 meters. Scent may be charged and the man from a distance of 50 meters. When a student enters a room with a small amount of truffles, enough to fill a slap, their odor spread throughout the room.


The role of the aphrodisiac in humans is not yet fully understood. It was found that women are attracted to a substance contains nose: Alpha Androstenol. A doctor has tested this substance pulverizand seats in a waiting room and found that the ladies came to settle on those places.


Miasma fructata gives a sweet and refined taste. It is rich in protein and minerals, salts, organic acids, fats, carbohydrates and cellulose. Nutritional value is much higher than that of any plants or fungi surface, which are more watery and less tasty. Autumn is the nose, the most expensive, and from December to March, black truffle scent or intense, pungent, penetrating becomes Queen of forests.


A kilo of black truffles can cost between 70-100 euros depending on the season. White truffles are very rare to even 500 cost eurokg.


Truffles can keep you in fresh a week or is stored in the jars after they were cooked a few hours in water with salt.


Trufa medicinal properties, in the past has been used as an antibiotic in the form of syrup to treat any type of pain.


Dishes based on truffles have their origins in Croatia, Istria peninsula, but have been popularized in Italy under the name of Truffles.The ages were created all sorts of products with the ingredient: truffle olive oil with black truffle, butter, honey, etc.It is successfully used in cosmetics and in the preparation of anti-aging creams.

duminică, 6 ianuarie 2013

CHINESE DWARF HAMSTER CAGES ?

      As with many rodents, the Chinese Dwarf Hamster made its entrance as a household pet via the research laboratory. The first animals were used in China to study pneumonia and later black fever. The first group of animals entered the United States in 1957 as research specimens at Harvard. It wasn't until the 1970s that these animals started to become pets. They became popular in the United Kingdom, but it wasn't until the 21st century that they started to gain in popularity in the United States. One of the reasons for this is that some states have a ban on owning this species of hamster, presumably for fear that escaped pets would overrun native animal species.

      Compared to other dwarf hamsters, the Chinese hamster is long and thin. It looks like a mouse or even a rat. Of all the hamsters kept as pets, this one has a visible tail (although short compared to a mouse or rat). Its typical coloring is agouti, and there is a single mutation called dominant spot. This animal is mostly white, with dark patches of fur over its body. It still has the dark stripe extending from the nape of its neck to its tail as does the standard color variation.

     In the world of the Chinese dwarf hamster, females rule. And although they are smaller than the males, they rule with a vengeance. Females regularly fight with one another and with the males. Once a dominant female has established a nesting area, other females, males, and juveniles of either sex are not welcome. Females will also attack and kill any weaker or ill member of their species.

All hamsters can be escape artists, and the Chinese dwarf hamster is no exception. It can flatten out its body such that it can crawl through surprisingly narrow spaces.

     These animals have a curious way of marking their territory. According to authors Albert Chang, Arthur Diani, and Mark Connell (Chapter 17, "Biology and Care," from the book Laboratory Hamsters, edited by G. L. Van Hoosier, Jr. and Charles W. McPherson, Academic Press, Inc., 1987), the most frequently used marking pattern is "scratching the flank gland vigorously with the hind foot, followed immediately by a perineal drag which consists of depressing the anogenital region on the substrate." Dominant females mark more often.

    The scientific name of the Chinese hamster is the subject of debate. Sometimes they are called Cricetulus griseus, and sometimes Cricetulus barabensis. To reduce confusion, some people, including me, have decided to call them the all encompassing Cricetulus barabensis griseus.

   Note that this animal belongs to the genera Cricetulus and not the genera Phodopus, to which the other dwarf hamsters belong.

One thing to keep in mind when keeping the Chinese dwarf hamster as a pet is that you need to provide it lots of hiding places. And, as with all hamsters, remember to never wake a sleeping hamster; and do not chase one all over the cage trying to get it out, as that will only teach it that you are an enemy.http://youtu.be/XSS3moAF8tM 

                          

                    


miercuri, 2 ianuarie 2013

HOW I CHOOSE DOG COMPANION FOR THE CHILD ?

   

   

                 How I choose Dog Companion for the child?

  Some people would say that no family is complete without a pet - and more specifically, a dog. However, not all breeds of dog are the right fit for every family, especially if the family in question includes small children. There are also many people who say that a small dog isn't necessarily a good choice for families with young children, but is by no means always the case. Of course, it's also true that some families simply don't have the space for a larger dog and in this case, toy breeds may be a better fit.

     A wisely chosen small dog can be a perfect companion for young children, although there are some important considerations which need to be made before making a decision about what kind of dog to adopt. Different breeds have been selectively bred for different traits and of course (and this is very important!) there are individuals within every breed of dog, whether you're talking about the toy breeds or larger breeds, which don't quite fit in with what you'd expect given their breed.

    There are some things that families should know about toy dogs which may make them an especially good (or problematic) choice, depending on the temperament of their children. Toy breeds tend to sleep a bit more than their larger counterparts and require a little less exercise as well. For some families with small children, these may be very desirable traits, while they may make them a little less of a good match for other families.

    One thing that you'll have to decide is whether to adopt a puppy or an adult dog. Despite how cute puppies are and how much fun small children may have playing with a puppy, there are some advantages to adopting an adult dog instead. For instance, their personality is already developed, so you'll know what the dog is like before you take them home. Generally speaking, they've also been trained and housebroken already, so accidents, chewing and other undesirable behaviors are far less likely.

     One thing about small dogs is that they generally don't act like it. They're just as territorial as larger dogs and don't seem to have a concept of how fragile they can be. They move fast, but they can get underfoot easily - or can be accidentally hurt by overly rambunctious children. That's actually the reason that toy breeds have a reputation as not being a good match for young kids; a small dog may feel threatened more easily by a child's innocent play than a larger dog and instinctively growl or bite in response.

Obviously, adopting any dog is something which should be done with careful consideration not only for your family's best interests, but those of the animal as well. Adopting a pet is a serious commitment and you'll need to be sure that you're ready and able to care for your new family member. As long as you know what you're getting into ahead of time and have taught your child how to treat your new dog, they can be a wonderful addition to your family and can help even small children to learn responsibility by helping to care for the dog.

With these words of caution in mind, you'll be ready to confidently select your new canine family member. A well-chosen toy dog will be a part of your family's happy memories for many years to come.